Pregnant women, 24-28 weeks of their pregnancy. They have heard or experienced the 'orange drink' that they should drink during the week. It tastes very sweet and syrupy, and the story of being in the doctor's office for blood tests passed from woman to woman.

 However, this important scan is worth the effort. Detects and diagnoses gestational diabetes in pregnant women. According to the American Diabetes Association, gestational diabetes affects almost 10 percent of pregnant women.

 Gestational diabetes can pose a serious health risk to babies if left untreated or untreated.

•  Premature babies and respiratory distress syndrome
•  hypoglycemia at birth

 Increased risk of type 2 diabetes in later years

 Signs and symptoms of gestational diabetes

 Most pregnant women have no signs or symptoms of gestational diabetes. The only way to know is a blood sugar test, which is usually done between the 24th and 28th weeks of pregnancy.

 Some women may notice subtle signs and symptoms of gestational diabetes, including:

 Increased thirst. If you drink more water than usual and are constantly thirsty, this may be a sign of gestational diabetes. weakness. After all, pregnant women are tired, raising and supporting a baby is a daunting task! However, gestational diabetes can make you feel more tired than usual. Thirst. Thirst can be another sign of gestational diabetes despite drinking a lot.

Risk factors for gestational diabetes

 Knowing if you are at risk is more important than looking for the signs and symptoms of gestational diabetes. Some women are more likely to develop this condition, including:

•  Women over 25:
•  Family history of type 2 diabetes
•  Personal history of prediabetes
•  Gestational diabetes in previous pregnancies
•  overweight or obese
•  non-white species

 Prevention of gestational diabetes

 Although gestational diabetes cannot be completely prevented, there are some things you can do to reduce your risk. For example:

•  Eat a healthy diet
•  stay active
•  Get rid of extra pounds before pregnancy

 Diagnosis and treatment of gestational diabetes

 Your doctor will ask you to schedule a glucose tolerance test at 24 or 28 weeks of pregnancy. At the time of booking, you will be asked to drink glucose and wait one hour at the office. After 1 hour, a blood glucose test will be done. Your doctor will tell you if the results are abnormal and if another test is needed. with a follow-up test

 A glucose tolerance test is also performed in the clinic. You must fast overnight. When you arrive at the clinic, blood will be drawn. After the first blood test, drink a glucose solution. After that, the blood is checked hourly for 3 hours. Gestational diabetes is diagnosed when two out of three blood tests show higher than normal blood sugar levels.

 If you have gestational diabetes, your doctor will discuss the treatment plan that is right for you. This may include:

•  See a doctor often to check your blood sugar
•  Eat a healthy diet
•  Restrictions on refined sugars and carbohydrates
•  Monitor blood sugar at home
•  If you have trouble managing your gestational diabetes, you may need insulin.